Modern architecture ride on a Brompton

Last Sunday I joined the lovely Friday peeps for an architectural cycle ride in which we would be treated to some of the more modern buildings the city has to offer. Starting at the usual Hyde Park Corner we set off in good time and in weather conditions that got better as the ride progressed. I even had the time for a few touristy photos.

Our first port of call was Trellick Tower. This has been a favourite of mine for as long as I can remember. I really like the stair and lift block that stands to one side. It was designed by architect Ernő Goldfinger, epitomises brutalist architecture in London. Completed in 1972, it forms part of the Golborne estate in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Intended as affordable housing, Trellick received mixed reviews; while some praised its bold design, others criticised its imposing presence and the social issues in the area.

Its stark concrete façade sparked debate over its aesthetic and practical value. In the late 20th century, Trellick became associated with crime and neglect, damaging its reputation. However, in recent years it has gained a Grade II listed building status and perhaps a softening of attitudes towards its looks. 

Next up was Alexandra Road Flats, located in the London Borough of Camden. These are a model of post-war Brutalist architecture, designed by the architect Neave Brown. Completed in 1978, this residential complex reflects an innovative approach to housing, aiming to foster a sense of community amidst its unique design. The building is notable for its distinctive terraced layout, which encourages social interaction among residents while maximising natural light and green space.

Recognised as a masterpiece of British architecture, Alexandra Road Flats has received various accolades and is now a Grade II listed building.

Moving on, Isokon Flats came into view next. Located in Belsize Park, it was intended to exemplify Modernist architecture and communal living. Designed by architect Wells Coates, the building was constructed between 1933 and 1934, reflecting the early 20th-century ideals of functionality and simplicity. These flats were envisioned to provide affordable yet stylish accommodation for the growing urban population. In 2025 the affordable bit is laughable as they are rather pricy for what you get. 

Characterised by its flat-roofed silhouette and striking white concrete façade, Isokon Flats was avant-garde at the time. Its notable residents included the esteemed writer Agatha Christie and the celebrated artist Henry Moore. The building featured communal amenities, such as a café, promoting a strong sense of community.

However, Isokon Flats is also linked to Cold War espionage, housing members of the infamous Cambridge Five spy ring, including Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean. 

Back to another building that was designed by Ernő Goldfinger, 2 Willow Road, located in Hampstead, is his former residence, completed in 1939. The building’s modernist design is distinguished by its stark lines and functional aesthetic. Goldfinger's innovative approach often sparked controversy, particularly among local residents who felt his work clashed with Hampstead's character.

The tension surrounding Goldfinger’s designs notably inspired author Ian Fleming, who used Goldfinger’s name for the villain in his James Bond series. This intersection of architecture and popular culture adds to the legacy of 2 Willow Road.

Today, the house is managed by the National Trust, offering visitors insight into Goldfinger's ideas. Well worth a visit if you get the chance. Link to my blog post about this building BY CLICKING HERE

N6 is a part of London I know well. Highpoint Highgate Flats is celebrated for its Modernist design. Commissioned by architect Lubetkin in the 1930s, construction began in 1936 and concluded in 1938. The development consists of two buildings that exemplify functionalism and innovative material usage.

Conceived to provide yet again affordable housing for London’s growing population, Highpoint reflects an era when social housing was vital for community welfare. Its prominent features include cantilevered balconies and ample green spaces, designed to encourage communal living and interaction among residents. As with Isokon Flats the affordable housing bit is just silly in 2025. You are paying a fortune for the location!

The final stop for me was the Golden Lane Estate, located in the City of London, next door to the Barbican Estate. It is a notable example of post-war housing development.

Completed in 1967 and designed by architect Rodney Gordon, the estate was part of an initiative to alleviate housing shortages following World War II. Its modernist architecture features a mix of high-rise and low-rise buildings, promoting communal living and integration. 

The estate is celebrated for its terraced gardens and recreational spaces. Designated as a conservation area in 2007, Golden Lane Estate is the one to see first before walking through to see its much more famous relative, the Barbican Estate. You can read all about the Barbican Estate and see lots of photos of it (and my Orange G-Line) by CLICKING HERE

A few of you out there have been very kind about my posts on London history and architecture, so thank you. I am sure there will be more in the future. 

Until next time, stay safe out there people.